Joe Carr
Dark Frames-Canon 300D
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Attach 300D to  LX-90
Dark Frames-CP4500
Dark Frames-Canon 300D

Dark Frame tests using the Canon 300D Digital Rebel

These Dark Frame tests are indicative of the noise to be expected from the sensor at exposure times of 5 and 10 minutes over the full ISO range of the sensor.  Images as displayed below are high quality jpg 200x150 pixel crops from the center of the original full-sized images.  Right Click/Save As... on the images if you wish to examine TIFF format files (175k file size).  Ambient temperature for the test was 21°C, so these results should represent close to the worse-case for noise.   All Dark Frames were taken with the lens cap on.

The Statistics are computed by ImagesPlus from TIFF 16 bit files, converted from the original Canon Raw format 12 bit image files. 

bulletISO - ISO value as set on the camera.
bulletMinutes - exposure time in minutes.
bulletAverage - the average of the Luminance values.
bulletMedian - the median of the Luminance values.
bulletStd.Dev. - the standard deviation of the Luminance values.
bulletComments - description of any condition not readily visible in the cropped sample.

The full ISO range 100 to 1600 is covered, and two groups of tests were performed at 5 and 10 minutes exposure time.

Frame ISO Minutes Average Median Std.Dev. Comments
100 5 1 0 290  
200 5 2 2 570  
400 5 2 2 666  
800 5 4 3 1546  
1600 5 9 4 2944 visible amp glow on right edge
100 10 1 0 561  
200 10 2 2 973  
400 10 4 2 1757  
800 10 8 3 3201  
1600 10 14 5 5333 visible amp glow on right edge

 

My Conclusion: Good results can be achieved using the Canon 300D Digital Rebel for astrophotography purposes using a 5 minute exposure and up to ISO 800, or using a 10 minute exposure and up to ISO 400.  Subtracting dark frames from images of celestial objects will produce excellent resulting astronomical images.

  

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Revised: August 26, 2010

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