Joe Carr
The Sun
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All images below were acquired from my home in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada unless otherwise noted - Lat: 48° 26' 45"  Long: 123° 21' 30" Elev: 43mSunspot diagrams from www.spaceweather.com

Always observe the Sun safely by using top quality solar filters.  Never look directly at the Sun with your eyes. Safe Solar Eclipse Observing

Take the time to adjust your monitor before viewing my online photos, and you will see them at their best.
Image Date/Time Description Settings

2006.08.12
3:35pm PDT
Large Sunpot 904

There certainly are two sunspots in this image, but they started out as a single sunspot when they were assigned a number.

Camera: Canon 30D, 1/125 sec, ISO 400, WB:daylight.

Scope: Tele Vue TV-76 apochromatic refractor, f/6.3, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter. Camera mounted a-focally using a Powermate 2.5x.

Image Processing: ACDSee Photo Manager -  original 3504x2336 image resized to 540x588, moderate contrast stretch and strong unsharp mask applied. Full resolution image cropped to 514x303 to highlight sunspot detail.

2006.03.29
11:08am-12:30pm Local Time (UT +1 hr)

Location: Eclipse Camp, Sahara Desert south of Jalu, Libya N28°13' 48" E21°30' 43" Elevation 124m

Total Solar Eclipse

I observed this Total Solar Eclipse from the Sahara Desert, south of Jalu, Libya with a group from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. I estimate there were some 1,500 to 3,000 people at the Eclipse Camp.  This "city" was setup by the Libyan government in the Sahara especially for this event.

Timings
bulletFirst Contact: 11:08am
bulletSecond Contact: 12:26pm
bulletThird Contact 12:30pm
bulletFourth Contact: 1:50pm
bulletTotality duration: 4 min 3 secs

 

Camera: Canon Digital Rebel 300D, Canon 400mm L series telephoto (efl=640mm), 47 images taken between 11:08am and 12:53pm Local Time (UT +1 hr). All phased images taken using Baader solar filter: 1/2000 sec, f/5.6; ISO 400. All full eclipse images taken without solar filter: exposure varied from 1/2000 sec to 1/50 sec, f/5.6, ISO 400.

Image Processing: Neat Image smoothing of Second and Third Contact images. Corel PhotoPaint X3 -  up-sample Second & Third Contact images by 50%; down-sample phased images by 50%; crop and insert all in composite.

2006.03.29
Second Contact: 12:26pm Local Time (UT +1 hr)

Location: Eclipse Camp, Sahara Desert south of Jalu, Libya N28°13' 48" E21°30' 43" Elevation 124m

Total Solar Eclipse - Second Contact, Diamond Ring, Solar Flares

The Diamond Ring I observed for this Total Solar Eclipse was nothing short of spectacular.  I am very pleased with the image, which is essentially unprocessed, as it came out of the camera. There are several solar flares visible, in addition to the plasma streaming off the Sun.

Totality lasted 4 minutes and 3 seconds as predicted, during which I was taking photos periodically and observing the event with my binoculars without solar filters (which felt odd).

Camera: Canon Digital Rebel 300D, Canon 400mm L series telephoto (efl=640mm), single image taken without solar filter: 1/2000 sec, f/5.6, ISO 400.

Image Processing: Neat Image smoothing. Corel PhotoPaint X3 -  up-sampled image by 50%; cropped.

2006.03.29
Third Contact: 12:30pm Local Time (UT +1 hr)

Location: Eclipse Camp, Sahara Desert south of Jalu, Libya N28°13' 48" E21°30' 43" Elevation 124m

Total Solar Eclipse - Third Contact, Diamond Ring, Bailey's Beads

This is another Diamond Ring I observed for this Total Solar Eclipse - again quite spectacular!  I am very pleased with the image, which is essentially unprocessed, as it came out of the camera.

After Third Contact, I took a few more images, but then shut my camera off and just observed the remainder of the event with my binoculars with solar filters. We had over an hour to sit back and enjoy the phases as the Moon slid past the Sun, eventually revealing the whole solar disk at Fourth Contact.

Camera: Canon Digital Rebel 300D, Canon 400mm L series telephoto (efl=640mm), single image taken without solar filter: 1/500 sec, f/5.6, ISO 400.

Image Processing: Neat Image smoothing. Corel PhotoPaint X3 -  up-sampled image by 50%; cropped.

2005.09.10
2:27pm PDT
Giant Sunspot 798

Sunspot 798 generated X17 class solar radiation, causing widespread aurora and radio and satellite outages.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.003 sec, Gain 100, Offset 0, 54 images taken over 43 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite Envisage - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 70%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  create image insert to highlight sunspot detail.

2005.07.03
5:51pm PDT
Large Sunpots 783, 786, smaller Sunspots 781, 782, 785, 788

Although sunspots 783 and 786 are large, they only generated M-class emissions.

Camera: Canon 300D Digital Rebel, 1/800 sec, ISO 800, WB:daylight.

Scope: Tele Vue TV-76 apochromatic refractor, f/6.3, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: Corel PhotoPaint -  original 3072x2048 image resized to 872,842, moderate contrast stretch and adaptive unsharp applied. Full resolution image inserts added to highlight sunspot detail.

2004.08.13
5:10pm PDT
Huge Sunpot 649
Smaller Sunspots 652, 657, 660

Sunspot 649 is even more huge than 652 (see image below), although to date no aurora are attributed to this sunspot.  X-class emissions are likely from this sunspot, but it remains to be seen if they hit the Earth's atmosphere.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.003 sec, Gain 43, Offset 73, 20 images taken over 150 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 70%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  shift colour to orange/yellow and create image inserts to highlight sunspot detail.

Diagram from www.spaceweather.com

2004.07.25
4:48pm PDT
Huge Sunpot 652
Smaller Sunspot 653

Sunspots: 652(big), 653 (smaller)

Sunspot 652 is huge by any standards, and is likely reponsible for the Aurora we observed at midnight earlier today.  Aurora in SW British Columbia is quite rare.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.003 sec, Gain 43, Offset 70, 44 images taken over 56 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 70%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  shift colour to orange/yellow and create image inserts to highlight sunspot detail.

2004.07.13
5:40pm PDT
Sunpots 642, 644, 646, 648, 649

Multiple sunspots in this image.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.003 sec, Gain 43, Offset 70, 51 images taken over 50 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 70%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  shift colour to orange/yellow and create image inserts to highlight sunspot detail.

2004.06.18
2:07pm PDT
Sunspots 634, 635, 632

Sunspots 634 and 635 both appear as groups of spots. Sunspot 632 is a single small spot.  I can't see Sunspot 631 in my image.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.003 sec, Gain 22, Offset 27, 40 images taken over 36 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 50%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  no further processing other than to add my copyright notice.

 

2004.02.11
4:47pm PST
Sun - Sunspot 551

Sunspot 551 appears in the lower left quadrant and smaller sunspot 554 appears in the upper right quadrant.

This is my second attempt at imaging the Sun using the Meade LPI Imager.  Using an LPI to image bright objects such as the Sun makes the imaging process easy.

The Hard Edge Filter seems suited for solar images to enhance the photosphere details, especially the sunspots.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.006 sec, Gain 83, Offset 47, 17 images taken over 71 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 80%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  original 640x480 image cropped & reduced to 496x424 size, minor contrast stretch and colour enhancement.

2004.02.11
4:44pm PST
Sun - Sunspot 551

Sunspot 551 appears in the lower left quadrant and smaller sunspot 554 appears in the upper right quadrant.

This is my second attempt at imaging the Sun using the Meade LPI Imager.  Using an LPI to image bright objects such as the Sun makes the imaging process easy.

The Edges Only Filter is an interesting way to process solar images to emphasize just the sunspots and the solar disk.

Camera: Meade LPI Imager, 0.006 sec, Gain 83, Offset 47, 17 images taken over 71 seconds.

Scope: ETX-60AT refractor, f/5.8, std diagonal, Identiview solar filter.

Image Processing: AutoStar Suite - images auto stacked - Align & Combine, Hard Edge filter. Min Quality 80%, Eval Count 10.  Corel PhotoPaint -  original 640x480 image cropped & reduced to 510x474 size, minor contrast stretch.

2003.05.27
5:13pm PDT

Sun - Sunspots 365 (left) & 368 (right)

Location: 3046 Jackson St, Victoria

ScopeTronix Identi-View solar filter on the ETX-60.

Some structure is visible in the sunspot - dark interior, lighter exterior.  Structure also visible on the Sun's surface.

Image should be flipped L-R.

 

Camera: Nikon Coolpix 4500, 1/222 sec, f/5.8, 64mm, ISO 200, max 5x digital zoom

Scope: ETX-60 60mm refractor, f/5.8, a-focal, 12.4mm Plossl eyepiece, Identiview solar filter

Image Processing:
ImagesPlus: auto stretch  and 3x3 bin of  original 2272x1704 image

2003.05.27
5:16pm PDT
Sun - Sunspots 365 (left) & 368 (right)

Location: 3046 Jackson St, Victoria

ScopeTronix Identi-View solar filter on the ETX-60.

Some structure is visible in the sunspot - dark interior, lighter exterior.  Structure also visible on the Sun's surface.

Image should be flipped L-R.

 

Camera: Nikon Coolpix 4500, 1/202 sec, f/5.6, 30mm, ISO 200, max 5x optical zoom

Scope: ETX-60 60mm refractor, f/5.8, a-focal, 12.4mm Plossl eyepiece, Identiview solar filter

Image Processing:
ImagesPlus: auto stretch  and 3x3 bin of  original 2272x1704 image

2003.05.08
4:11pm
Sun - Sunspot 351

Location: 3046 Jackson St, Victoria

My first try at using my new ScopeTronix Identi-View solar filter on the ETX-60.

Some structure is visible in the sunspot - dark interior, lighter exterior ring.  Structure also visible on the Sun's surface.

Image should be flipped L-R.

Camera: Nikon Coolpix 4500, 1/116 sec, f/4.7, 28mm, ISO 200, Noise Reduction OFF

Scope: ETX-60 60mm refractor, f/5.8, a-focal, 12.4mm Plossl eyepiece, Identiview solar filter

Image Processing: no processing, cropped down from original 2272x1704

2003.05.08
12:30pm
Sun - Sunspot 351

Location: 3046 Jackson St, Victoria

My first try at using my new ScopeTronix Identi-View solar filter on the ETX-60.

Some structure is visible in the sunspot - dark interior, lighter exterior ring.  Structure also visible on the Sun's surface.

Image should be flipped L-R.

Camera: Nikon Coolpix 4500, 1/82 sec, f/4.1, 22mm, ISO 200, Noise Reduction OFF

Scope: ETX-60 60mm refractor, f/5.8, a-focal, 9mm Kellner eyepiece, Identiview solar filter

Image Processing: no processing, cropped down from original 2272x1704

Take the time to adjust your monitor before viewing my online photos, and you will see them at their best.

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Revised: January 12, 2010

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